cuckoo Burden Escapes Responsibility         Robert Penn Warrens All the Kings Men explores the idea of the family relationship between the actions of individuals. labourer Burden does non understand this element, resulting in his escaping province and wishinging drawion and ambition. diddlyshit, when leaseing to encounter responsibility and fount the relationship of actions, runs away through wide naps, existent in the past, evading the future, and the grand Twitch theory of human motivation.
        There atomic number 18 many things that happen to tinkers damn through bulge fall out the novel that rear a opinion of breaking away from reality and escaping into a world of solitude and sleep. gob calls these episodes dandy Sleeps. son of a bitch presents the bulky Sleeps in the order in which he thinks of them. The first big(p) Sleep, in the novel, occurs afterward mother fucker lay off the Chronicle. He quits as a result of refusing to take sides in the future gubernatorial campaign. asshole dives into a long-lasting sleep, which arouses a savor of worthlessness in the things that he believes he complimentss. He compargons these genuine objects to playing cards deep down a deck. Maybe the things you want are like cards (Warren 99). An individual wants these cards because in a certain circumstance -a card game- they mystify a usance. Without a game however, there is no need for these cards. while in a undischarged Sleep, Jack does not need material things, because there is no bread and butter. Like cards, the things you want have to be a part of a great tang conduct to have a purpose. The proofreader shadow hypothesize that Jack really does not depart while in a coarse Sleep. He simply wishes to cease to exist.
        The first spacious Sleep that occurs in the novel is a preview to the reader that shows how Jack handles the occurrences in his life that require responsibility. The second expectant Sleep occurs after Jack quits his college education and does not finish his dissertation in American History. This happens after Jack looks into the life of his great-uncle Cass Mastern. Many things contribute to this particular abundant Sleep. The first is that Jack does not understand the motivation stinkpot Cass actions. This lack of understanding pushes Jack into a Great Sleep. Jack was also afraid that if he did begin to understand the essence and relationship of the actions of Cass, he might sympathise a tie-up with his own life.
        The third Great Sleep that Jack enters into is after his marriage with Lois. His relationship with Lois is strictly physical. He only sees her as a sexual object that has no purpose opposite than to please him. However, when Jack starts hearing words come out of her mouth, he begins to see her as a person. This frightens Jack, because he never loves Lois as a person. Jack, like before, runs away from a situation that requires his taking responsibility.
        The first three Great Sleeps that occur in Jacks life are different than the last. That particular Great Sleep is a product of Jack knowledge that Anne is having an affair with Willie.
He runs from his problems to California where a very big advancement in Jacks character is made. He realizes that it is a fault within him that has led Anne into Willies arms. Willie has focussing, ambition, and an energy that is attractive to Anne. Jack has none of these qualities. This is the final Great Sleep, because Jack starts taking responsibility and finding a direction. The Great Sleeps show that Jack Burden reacts to situation, not acts, and these reactions always seem to end in the desertion of responsibility. It is only speculation to say that Jack will never have another Great Sleep, but it is pass that as the novel ends, it becomes less likely.
        Jack also dodges responsibility for the present and future by living most(prenominal) of his life in the past. Jack is a scholarly person of history, and the reader can clearly see that he prefers to live in the past. Jacks preference for the past is shown in the Cass Mastern story. There are many purposes for the Cass Mastern chapter. One of the most important is to show how Jack cogitatees most of his life on the study and examination of the past.
        It is clear that Jacks avoids the present. Jack tries, throughout the course of the novel, to figure out wherefore Ellis Burden abandons his family. Jack, as he does with Cass, does not see the motivation behind Ellis desertion. No one gives him any feeling of security when these important tear downts happen in his early age; it is clear that Jack has not accepted them as an adult. As a result of this lack of security, Jack feels lost, with no personalised sense of direction or ambition. This is the reason why Jack works for Willie. It is Willies energy that gives Jack a sense of purpose and direction rather than anything inside himself.
        Associated with Jacks living in the past, is his escape of the future. All throughout the novel, Jack makes no attempt to focus on his future. The reader sees that Jack is without ambition and direction. Jack even necessitates to this. The subject of my future, as a matter of fact, was one on which I had never cared to dwell. I simply didnt care.....I had no ambitions (285). This lack of ambition is the main reason why Anne does not bind Jack. It does not matter to her what Jack does, as long as he works for something. She is looking for direction, and she finds this in Willie.
        Perhaps the most important aspect of Jacks lack of responsibility and ambition is his explanation. darn in the Southwest, Jack happens upon an elderly man who has a twitch in his face. This twitch has been a part of the man for so long that he does not realize it is there. This is the basis of Jacks Great Twitch Theory. This theory is his explanation of human motivation, which denounces the idea that actions are related and affect others. The theory, in so many words, states that something away the human realm sends out pockets of energy, and somewhere, somebody twitches, and does something. There is no reason why people do things or why things happen to human beings. Therefore, there is no human responsibility for ones actions.
        Jack does not have goals or direction, because he feels that he has no power to control his actions. He simply believes forces direct him and lead him into the actions he performs. On the contrary, Cass Mastern believes in the Spider tissue theory. This theory states that the world is interrelate, that the actions of one affect another. Jack does not believe this theory. He thinks that anything that happens to have the appearance of being interrelated and mutual is simply the forces acting in their own rebellious way.
        Jack calls himself an idealist early in the novel. He lives by the principle of idealism which he read in a book while in college. Jack describes the principle by saying, What you dont know dont hurt you, for it aint real (30). This is one of the reasons why Jack formulates the Great Twitch theory. He does not want to admit that his actions are real and that they do affect others. By creating the Great Twitch theory, he refuses to admit the presence of free will. At the end of the novel, Jack starts to take responsibility for his actions. He realizes that by asking Adam to take the hospital job, Willie and Adam some(prenominal) lose their lives. Cass Mastern was right by accepting the idea that life is a spider web, by which one move can trigger a chair reaction that affects the whole. It is safe to impound that by the end of the novel, the Great Twitch theory is prove to be incorrect.
Through Great Sleeps, an avoidance of the future, living in the past, and the invention of the Great Twitch theory, Jack runs from responsibility and lacks direction and ambition in his life. During the course of the novel, Jack shows the reader how distant he will go to escape responsibility. Its not until Jack sees that life is like a spider web, when he starts to accept responsibility and gain a direction and purpose within life.
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