When Ralph Waldo Emerson said that all men are poets at heart, he might have been exposing a deeper truth than he realized. For plain in the coldest, most calculating of minds thither are thence wisps of pure poetry. The metaphor, metaphore, or metaphora is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase vocally denotes angiotensin converting enzyme kind of object or idea used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them.
Metaphor cellular inclusion Theories
3-step Comprehension Model (Clark & amp; Lucy, 1975)
Utterances may have mean essences that differ from their literal significances. fit in to Grice, the intended meaning is based on the cooperative formula maxims of conversation which are mutually agreed to by participants in a conversation. There is the maxim of quantity (say as much and no more than is needed), quality (only say what you believe to be true), relation (be relevant) and manner (be clear). When one of the maxims is broken, an inference that the intended meaning is different from the literal meaning may be achievable to make sense of the violation. For example, the utterance Its cold in here is an assertion of a self-evident fact in its literal meaning. However, in the assumption of the relevance theory, it may carry the intended meaning of a request Close the door.
Though Grices working on metaphors and language were generally more philosphical in nature, they sparked the 3-step Comprehension procedure (Clark & Lucy, 1975):
1. Derive Literal or trail Meaning
2. Assess Interpretability of the Literal Interpretation against Context of Utterance
3. If Anomaly detected, ersatz Nonliteral or Indirect Interpretation is made
As is with Grices principle, literal meaning is claimed by this model to be the priority in treat and precedes any alternative interpretation. However, a flaw with this claim...
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