Nellie Bly

Many women are kn testify for things that shocked the womens world in history. One woman specific entirelyy has left a indestructible impression on the media world, and to people everywhere. She was Elizabeth Cochrane, or as some know her, Nellie Bly.

        Elizabeth was born in Cochran Mills, Pennsylvania on may 5, 1867 to Mary Jane and Judge Michael Cochran. Her father died six historic period later, going away her mother with fifteen children to awaken. Judge Cochran, an upstanding member of the community, died with expose a will, which left the family with f every(prenominal) out claim to their property and sending the family from wealth to near-poverty. Nevertheless, all of the children were send to school and the family curtly moved to a crushed home in Pittsburgh. Elizabeth took on the responsibility of helping to raise her siblings. Elizabeths mother remarried, in an attempt to better the lives of her children. However, her conserve was very abusive to the family so a divorce was soon carried out. Elizabeth wanted to help her family financially, and so at the vulnerable maturate of eighteen, she decided to go out and look for work. She soon find that scarcely very low-paid occupations were available to women. This discouraged her greatly, although with her great imagination, it would not be long onward she was making her mark on the world.

        In 1885, she read an article in the town news penning, the Pittsburgh get off entitled What girls are trusty for. The article (which was written by a male) labeled women as only being good for housework and taking get by of children. Elizabeth was furious at this, she could not believe how sexist the article was. She took it upon herself to write a letter of protest to the editor of the newspaper. George craze, the managing editor of the Dispatch, was so move by Elizabeths unique writing skills in her letter (which she signed Lonely Orphan Girl) that he took out an ad in the Sunday Dispatch, pleading that Elizabeth semen to predate herself to him. Elizabeth saw the ad, and the very next day found herself at the office of the Pittsburgh Dispatch. On the interview, Mr. madden asked her what type of articles she would write if she were to be a diary keeper. She replied that she felt newspapers should tell stories active the lives of ordinary people. Madden decided to hire her. The first piece she ever wrote for the paper was a rebuttal of the sexist piece she read!         When Madden decided he wanted to make Elizabeth a permanent member of his staff, he wanted to make up a pen name for her. After getting several suggestions from workers at the paper, he chose Nellie Bly; the character in the song Nellie Bly which was written by a man named Stephen Foster.

        Blys journalistic style was marked by her impede describe. For example, she employed herself at a Pittsburgh factory so that she could investigate low wages and unsafe raceway(a) conditions. She wasnt only interested in the actually reporting of the story, as todays reporters tend to do. She was interested in finding a resolution to such issues. After triplet years at the Dispatch, she went to New York City where she acquired a journalist position at the New York humankind, which was published by Joseph Puiltzer.

        Over the next few years, she got more and more into investigative journalism by writing articles about poverty, housing and cut into conditions in New York. She also c at oncentrated her efforts on womens practiceds. Bly pave the way to great journalism as the first to go behind the scenes to expose societys ills.

        On a dare from the editor of the World, Nellie went masquerading as a madwoman, perpetrate herself, and spent ten days in the notorious womens affable asylum, on New York Citys Blackwells Island. Her expose was of cruel, savage and life-threatening conditions she and the other patients endured in the asylum. She described her stay as a rat-trap, stating that It is easy to get in but once you are there, it is impossible to get out. Bly discovered that patients were fed vermin-infested victuals and were physically abused by the staff. She also found out that some patients were not even psychologically disturbed, but were paroxysm form a physical illness! Some patients were sent there by their families would felt they didnt want to care for them. The mistreatment of patients was shown in the front pages of the New York World and her daring stunt propelled Bly into the limelight of New York journalism, and she became a very famous generator throughout New York.



Her expose resulted in a often needed reform, such as increased funds to break the conditions at the asylum, which was eventually shut down permanently.                  Nellie was revered for her trenchant style, and earned the respect and admiration of her newspaper colleagues. Never before had a journalist gone to such lengths to pursue a story. In fact, other papers started copy-catting her style by hiring their own women for stunt journalism. Although she was revered by her bosses because her stories were selling papers, they also were swash universal awareness of terrible social problems. She allowed the plight of unwedded mothers and women worldwide to be heard and in doing so, became a spokeswoman for all women even today.

        Bly retired form journalism, after marrying millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895. Sadly, only ten years later, Seaman passed away. Following his death, Nellie focused her efforts into running her late husbands company The Iron change state Manufacturing Company. She made radical changes within the company, such as adding gymnasiums, libraries and health care plans. Unfortunately, her good intentions were not to last, as a few years later, the company went bankrupt.

        In 1914, Nellie went to Europe, just in clipping for World War I. While there, she went back to journalism, reporting behind the scenes about the war. She then decided to pick up her journalism career, this time for the New York Evening Journal.                  On January 27, 1922 Nellie Bly died of pneumonia. All New York newspapers adjudge her passing with elaborate obituaries. The New York Evening Journal state that she was the Best Reporter In America. Nellie Bly was a reporter, a researcher, an industrialist, and a reformer. She was a model for progress and achievement for women. Women have come a long way since Nellie Blys time. They have the right to vote, may own property, they may even run for public office. She gave women the confidence to stand up and fight for their rights. Her ambition, which made her a very famous woman, can be used as a model for all today.

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