Tianjin Industrial Clusters :: essays research papers

Industrial Clusters in Tianjin Area somewhat Industrial ClustersNowadays, grocery competitor is gradually changing from comptetition amidst enterprises to competition between value chains and even competition between industrial clusters. The development of industrial clusters is a social process changing from action of Ford type to specialized production.State owned enterprises cooperate with alien companies, together to lower costs and improve market reaction to break down world wide competitive.Industrial Clusters in TianjinFactors that have triggered the development Tianjin to run short an Industrial Cluster1.Development of state owned enterprises as foundation.2. stupendous number of existent trained skilled industrial technical workers.3.Created manufacturing diligence culture.4.Created industrial atmosphere and institutional environment. Measures that need to be taken to sound Tianjin to a better world wide position1.Government should put forward research and cooper ation with universities and create research institutions. 2.Improve infrastructure to attract laborforce and world(prenominal) management.3.Reform state owned companies, and law frame.4.Strive toward a do in mainland China name.Overview of the 4 main important Industrial Clusterselectronic InformationRemarks-High LQ, (LQ =Location Quote, comparative advantage criteria of a certain industry in a certain region)-Mostly foreign owned. (USA, Korea, Japan Taiwan)-Very good cooperation between companies along the supply chain.major(ip) PlayersMotorola (63% of sales).briny Problems-Mostly foreign companies leads to funds dependence (90% foreign, national average 73%.-State owned companies have small scale, lean investment, slow speed development, weak competitive power, brain drain and escape inner motivation force.-R&D interaction between companies, universities and research institutes atomic number 18 not present.Green Battery Remarks-Research, Development, Production Leader in Chin a-Strong cooperation with Universties -Extense variety of products, Li-on, Ni-MH, Amorphic Silicon batteries.Major Players -Sanyo, Ltd Peace Bay Power, Tianjin Lishen Battery Ltd, Lantian Power.Main Problems-Industrial Chain needs further improvement -Lack of innovation due to unsatisfactory R&D compared worldwide-High point of automation, but low degree of flexibility-Fewer types of products, high costs and slow speed to meet market needs.AutomobilesRemarks-High Tax rate on imported automobiles has promoted the establishment of Auto Makers. -Almost coke% dependent on Foreign funds-Rapid market demand harvest-feast leads to push the development of the Auto Industry.-Since China enter the WTO acquisitions and mergers have been very(prenominal) dynamic in this branch.-More than 700 foreign funded companies manufacture automobile accessories in China.Major Players -Toyota, Tianjin Automobile Group (more than 50 small and medium enterprises), FAW Group