John Locke was born in England in 1632. He is widely regarded as the father of liberal philosophy. However Locke is best known for his governmental ideas published in his book Two Treatises on civic Government. The ideas expressed in this book were the rationalization behind many a(prenominal) revolutions all over the world, including the American Revolution against Great Britain. Lockes ideas overly had a profound influence on Americas founding fathers and ar clearly evident in both the Declaration of freedom as well as the United States Constitution.
Contrary to the views of previous philosophers much(prenominal) as Hobbes and Rousseau, who believed that wad turned their right to be self-reliant over themselves to their government, Locke believed that people were entitled to retain certain unassignable rights. Therefore, a government must respect persons individual rights indeed limiting its power over the people. Locke believed that citizens had a social stick between the ruler and his subjects. If the ruler did not protect the inhering rights of the people, then they had the right to revolt. When writing the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson use the idea of a social contract to explain why the colonists had the right to revolt. Locke also believed if a ruler fails to uphold the instinctive rights given to them, the citizens have the right to revolt against the ruler.
The colonists rights were being break by taxes imposed by British parliament where on that point were no representatives from any of the colonies. Jefferson used Lockes philosophical views to show the cook of the Revolution was just.
Locke believed that a government should perform two functions. The number 1 being to protect the moral rights of the people and the second to contribute for public goods, which are services that require the efforts of many people to produce and...
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