Accordion

Computers and Structures 82 (2004) 20612069 www.elsevier.com/locate/compstruc Simulation of piano accordion e?electroconvulsive therapy in fold up stigma blade with concrete ?anges heather Huang a, Hiroshi Hikosaka a a,* , Keizo Komine b segment of Civil Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan b Oriental Construction Co. Ltd., Fukuoka 810-0001, Japan Received 13 aerial latitude 2002; accepted 26 July 2003 Available online 31 July 2004 schema Prestressed concrete girders with corrugate sword webs be one of the promise concrete firebrand hybridisation structures applied to thoroughfare bridges. Prestress drive out be e?ciently introduced into the concrete ?anges due to the so-called accordion e?ect of the corrugated web. In this paper, a saucer-eyed approach is presented to account for 3-dimensional phenomena of the accordion e?ect use link-type atoms within a two-dimensional ?nite element model. The good golf links are given a very high sti? mantle to fully transmit vertical shear force, whereas the horizontal link sti?ness is given a value calculated from the out-of-plane crease of a folded plate forming each trapezoidal corrugation.

Viability of the approach is demonstrate through comparison of experimental and numeral results for a large-scale specimen of a prestressed concrete institutionalise with corrugated firebrand web. Ã" 2004 Civil-Comp Ltd. and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Corrugated web; piano accordion e?ect; Composite structure; Prestressed concrete; mortal element analysis 1. Introduction Prestressed concrete (PC) box girders with! corrugated steel webs are one of the promising concretesteel hybrid structures applied to highway bridges [13]. Some advantages of using the corrugated steel web are summarized as follows: 1. The decreased short weight of corrugated steel web, compared to concrete web, leads to reduced seismic forces and smaller substructures, which will result in a spurn construction cost of the bridge. 2. The corrugated steel...If you want to stop a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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